On Saint John's night, you drink — a reference to the traditional Roman midsummer festival of the night of June 23rd, when Romans historically gathered at the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano for a night of eating, drinking, and festivity. Used to invoke the spirit of communal Roman celebration.
The Festa di San Giovanni — the eve of the feast of Saint John the Baptist on June 24th — is one of Rome's oldest popular festivals. Historically, Romans gathered by the thousands at San Giovanni in Laterano, the oldest and most important of Rome's major basilicas (the Pope's cathedral as Bishop of Rome), for an all-night celebration combining religious devotion with uninhibited popular festivity. The tradition involved eating snails — 'le lumache di San Giovanni' — drinking freely, and a widespread belief that the night had magical properties, including the power to ward off the 'malocchio' (evil eye). The festival also had roots in pre-Christian midsummer celebrations, and medieval Romans believed that on this night witches gathered at a walnut tree in Benevento. The basilica's piazza became, for one night, a space where the sacred and the transgressive coexisted in characteristically Roman fashion.
San Giovanni in Laterano, consecrated in 324 AD under Emperor Constantine, is the oldest and highest-ranking of Rome's four major basilicas, and serves as the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome — a status superior even to St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City in ecclesiastical protocol.
A Roman invites friends to the traditional June 23rd gathering
Venite a San Giovanni stasera — a San Giovanni la notte se beve, è tradizione.
Venid a San Giovanni esta noche: la noche de San Juan se bebé, es tradición.
A nonna explains the festival to her grandchildren
La notte del 23 giugno si mangiano le lumache e si beve. A San Giovanni la notte se beve — l'hanno sempre fatto.
La noche del 23 de junio se comen caracoles y se bebé. La noche de San Juan se bebé: siempre lo han hecho así.
A Roman uses the proverb to justify staying out late on the feast eve
Sono rientrato all'alba ma era la vigilia di San Giovanni. A San Giovanni la notte se beve — una volta all'anno.
Llegue a casa al amanecer, pero era la vispera de San Juan. La noche de San Juan se bebé: una vez al año.
A Roman historian explains the festival's pre-Christian roots
La vigilia di San Giovanni è il solstizio d'estate mascherato da festa cristiana. A San Giovanni la notte se beve — da prima del Battista.
La vispera de San Juan es el solsticio de verano disfrazado de fiesta cristiana. La noche de San Juan se bebé: desde antes del Bautista.